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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors request scans of the body to detect any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia that can lead to confusion in diagnosis. A biopsy will be taken by the doctor to identify mesothelioma. There are three mesothelioma cell types: epithelial (epidermal) and the sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type reacts differently to treatment and affects life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will perform several tests if mesothelioma was suspected. These include chest Xrays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray can show a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is referred to as pleural effusion and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma. The X-rays aren't always the most reliable method of diagnosis. The next step is a chest CT scan, which provides a detailed picture of your lungs as well as other organs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight any areas that may be cancerous. During the CT scanner, you'll be lying on a mattress and moved through a doughnut scanner. The procedure will take only a few minutes and isn't terribly uncomfortable, even for those who are fearful of heights. In some instances doctors may also conduct an MRI. These scans use strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-quality images of soft tissues, like lung tissues. An MRI can be used to determine if there is mesothelioma of the diaphragm and determine its stage. Certain patients might also require an PET scan. In this test, you will be given a shot of an irradiated dye. Cancer cells will absorb the dye significantly more than healthy ones, and therefore appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will take a small amount of the affected lining, which will then be tested under a microscope to see if cancer cells are present. This can be performed under local anaesthesia, and by using a CT scan or needle. Your doctor will use the results of other tests if the biopsy proves that mesothelioma is present. The stage is the measurement of the size of mesothelioma and the treatment is best for you. Learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide called Staging. Treatment Many treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can improve the quality of life or extend life longer than others. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method of treatment. Surgery is one way to treat mesothelioma. During this procedure surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues. If mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage the doctors may not be able remove the cancer completely. The surgeons can nevertheless reduce the symptoms. The most common mesothelioma form is found within the lining that surrounds the lung. In some instances it is possible for a patient to develop mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare instances it is possible to have mesothelioma in the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These treatments are usually administered in mesothelioma centres that are specially designed by mesothelioma specialists who are experienced. Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and inhibit their growth. Pemetrexed and Cisplatin are the common first-line combination of drugs for pleural msothelioma. Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams of energy to kill cancerous cells. This treatment is most often used in conjunction with other mesothelioma therapies like surgery and chemotherapy. It can also be used to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma, which surgeons failed to remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients may experience many different side effects as a result of these treatments. These symptoms include nausea, fatigue, and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients select the appropriate treatment for their specific requirements. They can also suggest alternative ways to improve a patient’s quality of life. This could include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to reduce breathing and strong painkillers. Patients should ensure their medical team is aware of any other medications they take, including supplements, herbs or over-the-counter drugs. This can help prevent risky interactions with these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also called pleural mesothelioma is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that forms the internal cavities of our bodies such as the chest cavity and abdomen. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells form in this tissue and can spread to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like discomfort and breathing problems. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma's is essential as it is the first step towards receiving treatment. It could take a number of steps to identify mesothelioma including a physical exam along with lab tests and biopsy. A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous as it can delay treatment or worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed as a respiratory disease. The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on the stage and type, along with the age, general health and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma, but the cancer can be treated with surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is available to patients to treat symptoms such as fatigue, pain and other signs. The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how far a person's disease has spread and how far it has already advanced. The doctor will apply his or their best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. victorville mesothelioma law firm of survival for mesothelioma is dependent on the patient's stage, the type of cancer and the location. The prognosis for those diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma is less favorable. Patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for example have a higher chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than mesothelioma that is pleural in the chest. Patients with an increased tolerance to treatment might also have a longer life span than those with a low tolerance. A few patients with peritoneal mesothelioma were able to achieve good results when they combined chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers may cause tumors within organs when swallowed or inhaled. Mesothelioma usually occurs in the lungs. However it can also be found in the chest, abdomen and testicles of men. Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't manifest until 40 to 50 years after exposure. The first step in determining mesothelioma begins with taking a history about asbestos exposure. Your doctor will perform physical examination and then examine your symptoms. A chest X-ray can show abnormal thickening of the pleura and fluid that is located between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan could be utilized to check for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs. You may undergo blood tests to check on the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor may also order a chest MRI or a PET scan to look for any other mesothelioma or cancers of the chest wall, lungs or abdomen. If a biopsy of the tumor is needed, doctors can remove it with surgery or by inserting a needle into the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue under magnifying glasses to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or a different kind of cancer. The information from the tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of the mesothelioma cancer following a mesothelioma. They will assign an appropriate staging number to mesothelioma that can be useful in planning your treatment. They are not cancerous, and they aren't able to grow back even if they are surgically removed. They typically form within the pleura and the abdominal lining. Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat because it affects the heart. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma could also spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, or bones outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other less serious diseases. This can make it difficult to determine the cause. This can lead incorrect diagnosis, which may delay treatment. A delay in treatment can lead to complications and reduce your chance of survival.